Ear Wax

Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal. While it might seem gross, it’s actually very important for ear health.

How Is It Removed Naturally?

  • The ear is self-cleaning: earwax slowly moves out of the ear canal while you talk, chew, or move your jaw.
  • Once it reaches the outer ear, it dries up and flakes off or washes away.
What you need to know

More Information About Ear Wax

What is Ear Wax?

Earwax is a mix of:

  • Dead skin cells
  • Gland secretions (from oil and sweat glands in the ear canal)
  • Dust, debris, and tiny foreign particles that get trapped

Why Do We Have Ear Wax?

    • Protects the ear canal by trapping dirt and bacteria
    • Moisturizes the skin in the ear (prevents dryness and itching)
    • Repels water due to its waxy texture
    • Has antibacterial properties to reduce infection risk

When Earwax Becomes a Problem

Some people produce too much wax or have ear canals that don’t clear it well. This can lead to impaction, which may cause:

  • Hearing loss
  • Earache or fullness
  • Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
  • Itching or discharge
  • Dizziness (rarely)

Don't Use Cotton Swabs

Using cotton swabs (or anything similar) can:

  • Push wax deeper into the ear
  • Scratch or damage the ear canal or eardrum
  • Lead to infections or impaction

Safe Ways to Remove Earwax

  1. Leave it alone if it’s not causing problems.
  2. Use ear drops (e.g., hydrogen peroxide, saline, mineral oil) to soften wax.
  3. Irrigation kits (from pharmacies) to flush the ear gently.
  4. Visit a doctor if the wax is impacted — they may use:
    • Special tools (curettes)
    • Suction devices
    • Professional irrigation