Middle Ear Infections

A middle ear infection, also called otitis media, is an infection or inflammation of the middle ear, which is the space behind the eardrum. It’s especially common in children, though it can affect people of any age.

What is the Middle Ear?

The middle ear is an air-filled space that contains tiny bones (ossicles) that help transmit sound from the outer ear to the inner ear. It’s connected to the back of the throat by the Eustachian tube, which helps equalize pressure.

What you need to know

Middle Year Infection

What Happens During an Infection?

  • Bacteria or viruses travel from the nose or throat into the middle ear, often after a cold or respiratory infection.
  • The infection causes inflammation and fluid buildup behind the eardrum.
  • This leads to pressure, pain, and sometimes hearing problems.

Symptoms Of a Middle Ear Infection

  • Ear pain (often worse when lying down)
  • Fever
  • Hearing loss or muffled hearing
  • Fluid draining from the ear (in some cases)
  • Irritability or crying (especially in young children)
  • Balance problems or dizziness
  • Tugging at the ear (in children)

Why Are Kids More Prone?

  • Their Eustachian tubes are shorter and more horizontal, making it easier for germs to travel into the middle ear and for fluid to get trapped.